Hermosa, SD August 15 - 20, 2013
We made the easy drive from Chamberlain to Hermosa, South Dakota loving the wide open spaces of the mid-west. Nice open highways with relatively little population. The highway was filled with billboards mostly touting the promises of "Wall Drug". Supposedly this is an amazing tourist attraction with everything from cowboy gear, to dinosaur hunting, to ice cream and panning for gold. We did not stop, but were very entertained by the hundreds of billboards and no two the same!
We arrive at the Heartland RV Park just ahead of four huge RV's from Texas all traveling together with their motorcycles in tow. It is a very nice big park right next to a large ranch with a herd of horses roaming and grazing. Zoe loved chasing and howling at the horses. We sat down to plan our four days in the area as there is so much to see and we were not disappointed.
Horse neighbors
Beautiful view from our campsite
Mount Rushmore was just as amazing as we expected. We started at the Borglum museum to get the background of the sculptor/artist responsible for the idea and initiation of Mt. Rushmore. We watched a short movie detailing the fourteen year process of planning and sculpting Mt. RM and to see a large exhibit of his art and other sculptures. This was the same man responsible for Stone Mountain in Georgia which we also visited while in Atlanta. He was a very passionate man, about his art and his country. We couldn't help but wonder what these four presidents, responsible for the foundation and democracy of our government, would think of the current state of our country. There are several viewing areas to see the huge granite faces from all angles. The sculpture was actually supposed to be more than just their faces and include their torso's, but Borglum died and his son decided that the rest of mountain's surface wasn't suitable. Much of the remaining granite was way too brittle. As it was, Teddy Roosevelt is recessed 200 feet from the other faces as that is how far back they had to go to find stable enough granite to carve.

Lincoln sculpture by Borglum. Peg always wanted to hold hands with Lincoln!
No explanation needed, here you can see how far back Teddy is from the rest of the gang.
Original sculpture plan. They took measurements on the ground from these statues and radioed up the dimensions to the guys with the jackhammers.
Crazy Horse is a sculpture in process in another area of the Black Hills commemorating the Indian Chief of the area. This sculpture is being completed by the tribe without the help of government funds and is moving very slowly. We drove by, but decided not to tour up close mainly because of the $20 entrance fee, Mt. RM was only $11.00. I think it will be impressive if they ever get it completed.
The Black Hills are filled with quaint little western towns with lots of tourist attractions; railroad museums, trail rides, gold mining, wild west shows and other museums. We drove several scenic loops through the beautiful Black Hills including one that had two tunnels through the mountains that were 8' 4" wide... eghad! I pulled the mirrors in and held my breath. It was worth it! The rock formations and pinnacles in the area were breathtaking! Peg visited the Museum at the Black Hills Institute which contained an enormous display of dinosaur fossils collected in the region while I walked Hill City. She saw "Stan" the second largest and most complete fossil of a T. Rex found in Montana. There was also an ancient sea turtle she said was the size of a king size mattress hanging from the ceiling.
Black Hills view
A sampling of the pinnacles
Watch for falling rocks
Seriously... a tunnel. 8 feet 4 inches wide
In the middle of the Black Hills is Custer State Park. A beautiful area with several lakes and roads that wind through the park including one called the Wildlife Loop. This was the first time we actually saw all of the promised wildlife; pronghorns, burros, prairie dogs, bison, coyotes, and bighorn sheep. It was so fun. Prairie dogs act just like that arcade game popping up and down out of their holes and you are suppose to hit them with a soft mallet before they jump back down into their holes. We got out and watched and entire community scurrying about, they were all making the cutest little chirping noise. We even saw attempted bison sex, she schooched out from under him in the nick of time! We took the dogs on a strenuous hike near the French Creek and were treated to some beautiful views of the area.
One from a herd of burros wandering in the road
Took us 20 min to get thru the bison, really neat to look out the window and see them up close. You could hear them breathe and snort. Oh, you could smell them too!
Up close and personal

Pronghorn - a type of antelope
Prairie Dogs - so cute
MK's Family Trail :)
The colors in the hills are vibrant. Red color is due to iron in the sediment.
The south end of the Black Hills contains another national park called Wind Cave. It is a very unique cave as the water that once was present to form the cave originally left the area completely during the uplift of the tectonic plates that formed the Black Hills. Now there is no water present so there are no stalactites or stalagmites that form from thousands of years of mineral rich dripping water. There is a unique formation called boxwork. It is a thin lattice structure, made of calcite attached to the ceiling and it looks like the inside of a wine box divided by corrugated cardboard. 95% of all the boxwork formations are in this cave. The remaining 5% are in Canada and some in Europe. Scientists are still trying to figure out exactly how it formed and why it was not destroyed by the carbonic acid that contributed to the cave formation. The cave system is huge and it was a great tour. The south end also contains a huge Mammoth excavation site that has been enclosed in a museum building, but the fossils have been left in place. 26,000 years ago these Mammoth's and other animals fell into a sinkhole and were immediately buried in sediment. As the bones were protected from the environment and that nasty oxygen they were found in pristine condition. 62 Columbian and woolly mammoths have been unearthed and there is still 60 feet below this layer yet to be probed.

Boxwork formation
Mammoth tusks and bones
See him smiling at you?
The Badlands were about an hour's drive from our campsite, but something we had to see. The visitor center was great showing exactly how they were formed and what makes up each colored layer. This area looks so different from the neighboring Black Hills. We drove the 30 mile scenic drive stopping at all of the outlooks.
It is a fantastic part of the country with so many different things to see and do. We really enjoyed our time here.
Coming soon.... Glacier National Park, Montana.